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The Africa Sustainable Energy Centre (ASEC) has applauded the new government for establishing a seven-member committee to oversee the privatisation of the commercial aspect of the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG).
However, ASEC cautions that the current debate focuses solely on private sector participation in revenue mobilisation, overlooking the broader needs of the state-run power distributor. Hence, they have proposed some recommendations.
The Energy think tank asserts that “the current state of the ECG requires more than assistance in collecting money owed by customers. We need private sector capital and expertise in critical terms to recoup all revenues and achieve operational excellence before transitioning the ECG,” an ASEC spokesperson stated.
This sentiment underscores ASEC’s view that Ghana’s energy sector demands a comprehensive infusion of private investment and know-how to address issues ranging from revenue leakages to operational inefficiencies.
ASEC’s recommendations span several critical areas, such as the importance of deploying private sector capital and technical expertise in key operational upgrades.
This includes the installation of smart meters for accurate, real-time billing, the upgrading of customer management systems with advanced billing software and mobile payment platforms, and the implementation of robust debt recovery mechanisms coupled with innovative anti-theft technologies.
Additionally, ASEC highlights the necessity of modernising ECG’s infrastructure, such as upgrading distribution networks to reduce technical losses. These measures, ASEC argues, are essential for ensuring that all revenues due to ECG are accurately captured and collected, ultimately enabling the company to function more like a commercially viable entity while delivering reliable electricity.
According to ASEC’s Director of Research and Innovation, Dr. Elvis Twumasi, “The private sector can unlock operational efficiencies, allowing ECG to operate more like a commercially viable entity while ensuring a sustained electricity supply,
These interventions will ensure that all revenues due to ECG are accurately captured and collected. Importantly, the private sector can unlock operational efficiencies, allowing ECG to operate more like a commercially viable entity while ensuring a sustained electricity supply”.
A Well-Estimated Concession Period
The think tank believes the design of a carefully structured concession period, considering variables such as capital recovery timelines, revenue improvement milestones, and debt recovery projections, will ensure that the private sector achieves its investment objectives while Ghana secures long-term benefits from a revitalised ECG,” they noted in an article.
The committee is advised to “save the nation by conducting a thorough analysis” that covers variables including revenue improvement milestones, debt recovery projections, tariff adjustment and affordability. Regulatory and policy adjustments, market stability, capacity building and consumer sentiment and adaptation.
Clear Regulatory Roadmap and Stakeholder Engagement
The think tank recommends that the committee clearly define the scope of privatisation, establish transparent procurement processes, and empower the Public Utilities Regulatory Commission (PURC) to oversee tariff adjustments and protect consumer interests.
“To ensure the successful privatization of the commercial aspect, there must be a transparent regulatory framework and robust stakeholder engagement strategy. This will not only attract credible private sector partners but also build public trust and improve revenue mobilization,” ASEC noted.
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In addition, clearly defined roles for the Energy Commission, the Ministry of Energy, and ECG’s Board are crucial. Effective stakeholder engagement – involving public awareness campaigns, early employee and union engagement, and customer-centric measures – is essential to foster public trust and improve revenue mobilisation.
Development of Performance-Based Concession Agreements (PBCAs)
ASEC proposes that the committee designs a PBCA that ties financial rewards to measurable performance indicators to the private sector. This, they believe, will ensure that Ghana achieves improved operational efficiency while maintaining long-term ownership of strategic assets.
This drives efficiency, accountability, and innovation, ensuring that service providers meet clearly defined targets. By aligning financial incentives with performance, Ghana can enhance operational efficiency while safeguarding long-term ownership of its strategic assets.
As part of this proposal, the committee is expected to outline key elements of the PBCA, including performance metrics, monitoring mechanisms, and accountability structures. These guidelines will establish a transparent and results-driven system, fostering a partnership between the public and private sectors that prioritises sustainable growth and national interests.
Regionalised Commercial Aspect Privatization
The outfit advocates for a regionalised approach to the privatisation of ECG’s commercial operations. In their view, forming regional clusters (Northern, Southern, and Middle Belt), the committee can tailor solutions to local challenges, promote competitive benchmarking, enhance risk management, and pilot incremental rollouts.
“This is because regional private operators can better manage local risks, such as theft, and cultural barriers to payment that may overwhelm a single private sector. To prevent numerous concessions to pave the way for a beautiful electricity market model,” the think tank explained.
ASEC’s analysis shows that this approach that aligns with international practices will ensure the tailored solutions for regional challenges, competitive benchmarking across regions, enhanced risk management, possible incremental and flexible rollout as well as stakeholder engagement at regional levels.
These comprehensive recommendations from the Africa Sustainable Energy Centre offer Ghana a scalable, flexible strategy for transforming ECG into a modern utility provider that supports the nation’s industrialisation and economic growth agenda. The think tank urges the committee to conduct thorough analyses and incorporate these critical variables into its strategic framework.
The post ASEC outlines comprehensive recommendations for 7-member committee on ECG Privatisation first appeared on 3News.
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