Health Authorities Warn of Rising Seasonal Influenza Cases in Ghana

The Ministry of Health (MoH), through the Ghana Health Service (GHS), has alerted the public to a surge in seasonal influenza cases being recorded in parts of the country. Laboratory tests have confirmed the presence of Influenza A strains H3N2 and H1N1—viruses that form part of the seasonal flu group.

According to the GHS, the majority of cases have been detected in the Greater Accra, Central, Bono, and Eastern Regions, coinciding with Ghana’s annual flu season, which typically peaks during the cooler months of the year.

The announcement was contained in a statement issued by the Ghana Health Service via its official X (formerly Twitter) handle, cautioning the public to remain vigilant and adhere to preventive measures.

The Service noted that symptoms of the flu include sudden fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, headache, and fatigue, adding that the virus spreads mainly through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or talking, as well as through contact with contaminated surfaces.

Health authorities have identified schools, dormitories, transport hubs, and markets as high-risk areas for rapid transmission.

Groups most vulnerable to infection include children and adolescents, particularly those in school, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic illnesses such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease.

The GHS has urged the public to seek medical care early if flu-like symptoms develop, and to stay home when unwell to avoid spreading the infection. Citizens are also encouraged to practice good hygiene, including regular handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, disinfecting frequently touched surfaces, and wearing face masks in crowded spaces.

As part of the national response, the Ministry says it has enhanced surveillance and rapid testing at health facilities, updated treatment protocols for clinicians, and intensified public education campaigns through various media and community platforms. Regional health directorates have also been placed on alert to ensure swift intervention where necessary.

With schools reopening across the country, the GHS has called on school authorities, parents, and students to strictly adhere to the preventive measures outlined. The Service is collaborating with the Ghana Education Service (GES) to protect students and staff from possible outbreaks.

The Ministry of Health has assured the public that “all necessary measures are being taken to contain the rising flu cases” and called for continued cooperation from all stakeholders in safeguarding public health.

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